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5 Best Selective Herbicide for Clover in Buffalo Grass

·17 min read·by

Lead Turfgrass & Lawn Care Specialist at Totally Green Lawn · Certified Turfgrass Specialist (CTS), Master Gardener, B.S. in Agronomy & Turf Science · 14+ years in residential turf management, organic fertilization, and weed science

The best best selective herbicide for clover in buffalo grass is the Bonide Chickweed Clover Oxalis Killer 16, the only one here that's both labeled for clover and proven safe on warm-season turf like buffalograss. It targets the broadleaf without torching the lawn, which is the exact trade-off most homeowners get wrong.

Want a faster cool-weather knockdown instead? The SpeedZone EW Lawn Weed Killer gets you visible curling in 24 to 48 hours, as long as your buffalograss is fully dormant or you don't mind a little temporary discoloration in shoulder seasons.

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This guide breaks down which products actually work on buffalograss (a warm-season native that most broadleaf killers will damage) versus which ones work on everything except buffalograss. We'll also flag buyers who should skip this category entirely, like anyone whose "clover" is actually black medic or trefoil, and anyone spraying during summer dormancy.

Everything below comes from current Amazon product listings, manufacturer specifications (Bonide, Syngenta, PBI-Gordon), and verified buyer feedback patterns. No hands-on lab testing, just a careful read of what's in the bottle and what owners actually report.

Quick Answer: The Best Selective Herbicide for Clover in Buffalo Grass

The top pick is the Bonide Chickweed Clover Oxalis Killer 16 for buffalograss owners who want clover control without killing the lawn underneath. Here's the full lineup ranked:

Thinking about spraying a dormant or drought-stressed buffalograss lawn instead? Jump to Who Should NOT Buy below before you spend anything.

Comparison Table

Here's the lineup at a glance: photo, product, who it's built for, and our /10 score.

PhotoProductBest forScoreBuy
Bonide Chickweed Clover Oxalis Killer 16Bonide Chickweed Clover Oxalis Killer 16Buffalograss clover control8.3/10Check price →
Whitetail Institute Arrest Max Selective GrassWhitetail Institute Arrest Max Selective GrassFood plot grass control7.8/10Check price →
Syngenta Fusilade II HerbicideSyngenta Fusilade II HerbicideGrassy weeds in clover beds7.5/10Check price →
SpeedZone EW Lawn Weed KillerSpeedZone EW Lawn Weed KillerFast cool-season knockdown7.2/10Check price →
Bonide Weed Beater UltraBonide Weed Beater UltraAll-season broadleaf mixes7.4/10Check price →

Scroll sideways on small screens to see every column.

Bonide Chickweed Clover Oxalis Killer 16: Best Overall for Buffalograss Lawns

#1Bonide Chickweed Clover Oxalis Killer 16
BonideClover-specific, warm-season safe
8.3OUT OF 10
Clover Kill8.8
Turf Safety8.5
Speed7.5
Owner Verdict8.4
This is the only product on the list whose label explicitly names clover as a target weed and lists buffalograss as a tolerant turf species. The active ingredient is a triclopyr-based formula, which is the same chemistry that university extension services (like those cited on [USDA extension resources](https://www.usda.gov/)) recommend for broadleaf control in warm-season native grasses without root damage.
You mix 1 to 1.5 fluid ounces per gallon of water and spray to wet the clover leaves. The 16-ounce concentrate makes roughly 10 to 16 gallons of finished spray, which covers about 2,000 to 3,200 square feet depending on weed density. Most owners see leaf curl in 7 to 10 days and full kill in 2 to 3 weeks.
Flaws but not dealbreakers. Slow visible action compared to three-way broadleaf blends, and it has a noticeable ester smell during application that lingers a few hours. It also won’t touch grassy weeds like crabgrass or dallisgrass, so you’ll need a separate product for those.
Dealing with grassy invaders mixed into your clover instead? The Syngenta Fusilade II Herbicide further down handles crabgrass and bermuda without harming broadleaf clover.
⚠
Timing: Apply when buffalograss is actively growing (soil temps above 60°F) and clover is in full leaf. Avoid spraying during summer dormancy or drought stress, as uptake drops and turf injury risk rises.
Pros
  • ✓Clover listed directly on the label as a target weed
  • ✓Safe on buffalograss and other warm-season natives per manufacturer
  • ✓One 16-oz bottle treats up to 3,200 sq ft at standard rate
  • ✓Also controls oxalis, chickweed, and other tough broadleaves
Cons
  • ✕Slower visual kill (7 to 14 days) than three-way blends
  • ✕Strong ester odor during and shortly after spraying
  • ✕Does not control grassy weeds like crabgrass or dallisgrass
Active Ingredient
Triclopyr
Concentrate Size
16 fl oz
Coverage
~3,200 sq ft
Form
Liquid concentrate
Best for: Homeowners with established buffalograss lawns who want targeted clover control without risking turf damage.

Whitetail Institute Arrest Max Selective Grass: Best for Food Plots and Clover Beds

#2Whitetail Institute Arrest Max Selective Grass
WhitetailGrass-killer, clover-sparer
7.8OUT OF 10
Clover Kill3.5
Turf Safety9.2
Speed8.0
Owner Verdict8.5
This is the only product here that works in reverse: it kills grass weeds (crabgrass, johnsongrass, foxtail) while sparing clover, alfalfa, and other legumes. It’s the opposite tool from what most buffalograss owners need, but if your situation is “I planted a clover food plot and bermuda keeps invading,” this is the targeted answer.
You apply 1 fluid ounce per gallon over about 1,000 square feet of established clover. The clethodim-based chemistry enters grassy weeds through leaf tissue within hours, and you see yellowing in 5 to 7 days with full kill in about two weeks. Whitetail Institute built this specifically for maintaining pure clover stands in deer food plots.
Flaws but not dealbreakers. Won’t touch any broadleaf weed (no clover kill, no dandelion kill), so it’s a single-purpose tool. Also requires a non-ionic surfactant for full effectiveness, which adds a step most homeowners forget.
Need to kill clover in buffalograss instead of save it? The Bonide Chickweed Clover Oxalis Killer 16 at the top of this list handles that job specifically.
⚠
Use case: Only useful where clover or another legume is the crop you want to protect. Useless for standard lawn clover removal because it preserves clover rather than killing it.
Pros
  • ✓Selectively kills grass weeds without harming clover or alfalfa
  • ✓Built specifically for deer food plot maintenance
  • ✓Works on crabgrass, johnsongrass, bermuda, and foxtail
  • ✓8-oz bottle covers roughly 8,000 sq ft of established clover
Cons
  • ✕Does not kill clover, dandelions, or any broadleaf weed
  • ✕Requires separate non-ionic surfactant purchase for best results
  • ✕Niche use case (food plots) that doesn’t fit most lawn owners
Active Ingredient
Clethodim
Concentrate Size
8 fl oz
Coverage
~8,000 sq ft
Target Use
Food plots
Best for: Deer hunters and food plot managers who need to strip grassy weeds out of an established clover or alfalfa stand.

Syngenta Fusilade II Herbicide: Best for Grassy Weeds in Clover Beds

#3Syngenta Fusilade II Herbicide
SyngentaOrnamental-safe grass control
7.5OUT OF 10
Clover Kill2.5
Turf Safety8.8
Speed8.3
Owner Verdict8.0
Fusilade II is the pro-grade choice for removing bermuda grass or crabgrass from a buffalograss lawn where you want to keep the buffalograss but evict the invaders. It’s a fluazifop-butyl formulation that grasses absorb and broadleaves ignore, so it discriminates by plant family rather than by species within a family.
The mix rate is 0.5 to 1 fluid ounce per gallon, with the 4-ounce bottle covering roughly 4,000 to 8,000 square feet per application. You’ll typically need two passes spaced 14 to 21 days apart for full eradication of perennial grasses like bermuda. Syngenta designed this for nursery and landscape use, which is why it carries a higher price per ounce than consumer-grade options.
Flaws but not dealbreakers. Zero activity on clover, dandelions, plantain, or any broadleaf weed. Also one of the pricier concentrates on a per-fluid-ounce basis, which only makes sense if you actually have a grass-infestation problem worth solving.
Need broadleaf control plus some grassy weed suppression in one pass? The Bonide Weed Beater Ultra lower on this list combines multiple active ingredients for mixed weed pressure.
⚠
Compatibility: Safe on buffalograss, but do not spray desirable lawn grasses like bermuda, zoysia, or St. Augustine or you’ll kill them too. Always confirm your turf type before spraying.
Pros
  • ✓Targets bermuda, crabgrass, and other tough perennial grasses
  • ✓Safe on buffalograss and most ornamental broadleaves
  • ✓Professional-grade chemistry used by landscape contractors
  • ✓Visible grass yellowing within 5 to 7 days of application
Cons
  • ✕Zero effect on clover or any other broadleaf weed
  • ✕Premium pricing per fluid ounce vs. consumer alternatives
  • ✕Often requires a second application for full grass eradication
Active Ingredient
Fluazifop-P-butyl
Concentrate Size
4 fl oz
Coverage
~4,000 sq ft
Target Use
Ornamentals, turf
Best for: Buffalograss owners dealing with bermuda or crabgrass invasion who want professional-grade grass control without harming their warm-season turf.

SpeedZone EW Lawn Weed Killer: Fastest-Acting Cool-Weather Knockdown

#4SpeedZone EW Lawn Weed Killer
SpeedZone24-hour visual results
7.2OUT OF 10
Clover Kill8.0
Turf Safety6.5
Speed9.5
Owner Verdict7.8
If you want to see clover leaves curling within a day, SpeedZone EW is the fastest visual knockdown in this lineup. PBI-Gordon engineered this as a four-way broadleaf blend (2,4-D, MCPP, dicamba, and carfentrazone) specifically for cool-weather performance down to about 45°F, which is earlier in spring and later in fall than most competitors can handle.
Application runs about 1.5 fluid ounces per gallon, and the EW (emulsion in water) formulation reduces volatility and odor compared to older ester-based products. Coverage typically lands around 2,000 to 4,000 square feet per gallon of mixed spray. Many owners see leaf distortion in 12 to 24 hours and complete browning in 7 to 14 days.
Flaws but not dealbreakers. The label lists buffalograss as tolerant but warns of temporary discoloration in transition periods (spring green-up and fall dormancy). It’s also less clover-specific than the Bonide option above, hitting many broadleaves whether you want them gone or not.
Prefer a product with explicit clover labeling for buffalograss? The Bonide Chickweed Clover Oxalis Killer 16 at the top of this list is purpose-built for that pairing.
⚠
Sensitivity: Some buffalograss varieties show temporary yellowing during spring green-up. Avoid spraying within 2 to 3 weeks of expected green-up or dormancy transitions to minimize turf stress.
Pros
  • ✓Visible clover leaf curl in 12 to 24 hours
  • ✓Works in cooler temperatures (down to ~45°F) than most competitors
  • ✓EW formulation reduces volatility and drift risk
  • ✓4-way blend controls clover plus 200+ other broadleaf weeds
Cons
  • ✕Risk of temporary buffalograss discoloration during transition periods
  • ✕Not clover-specific, will damage ornamental broadleaves it contacts
  • ✕Higher price per ounce than single-purpose alternatives
Active Ingredients
2,4-D + MCPP + Dicamba + Carfentrazone
Mix Rate
1.5 oz per gallon
Temp Range
45°F and above
Form
EW concentrate
Best for: Homeowners who want the fastest visibleknockdown on clover in buffalograss and don’t mind a slightly broader-spectrum product.

Bonide Weed Beater Ultra: Best All-Season Broadleaf Option

#5Bonide Weed Beater Ultra
BonideTemperature-flexible formula
7.4OUT OF 10
Clover Kill7.8
Turf Safety7.0
Speed7.5
Owner Verdict7.7
Weed Beater Ultra is the temperature-flexible option in this lineup, formulated to work in both warm and cool weather without losing effectiveness. Most three-way broadleaf blends slow down below 60°F, but this Bonide product uses a slightly different ratio plus a surfactant package that keeps uptake consistent across a wider temperature range.
Application runs 1 fluid ounce per gallon, and the 16-ounce bottle yields about 16 gallons of finished spray for roughly 3,200 square feet of coverage. The active ingredients are 2,4-D, MCPA, and dicamba, plus a sulfentrazone component that improves control of harder broadleaves like wild violet and ground ivy. You can apply from early spring through late fall, which gives more flexibility than products restricted to one season.
Flaws but not dealbreakers. Less clover-specific than the top pick, and the dicamba component carries more drift risk to nearby ornamental shrubs or garden beds. Also won’t touch any grassy weed, so it pairs with a separate product if you have crabgrass or dallisgrass mixed in.
Facing a bermuda or crabgrass invasion in addition to clover? The Syngenta Fusilade II Herbicide earlier in this list handles grassy weeds without harming buffalograss.
⚠
Drift: Dicamba is volatile. Avoid spraying when temperatures exceed 85°F or when wind is above 5 mph, and keep at least a 10-foot buffer from desirable ornamentals, tomatoes, or other sensitive broadleaf plants.
Pros
  • ✓Works in cool or warm weather without losing effectiveness
  • ✓4-way blend handles clover, dandelion, plantain, and 200+ other broadleaves
  • ✓16-oz bottle covers roughly 3,200 sq ft at standard rate
  • ✓Trusted Bonide brand with decades of homeowner market presence
Cons
  • ✕Dicamba component creates drift risk for nearby ornamentals
  • ✕Does not control grassy weeds like crabgrass or bermuda
  • ✕Less clover-specific than the top Bonide pick
Active Ingredients
2,4-D + MCPA + Dicamba + Sulfentrazone
Concentrate Size
16 fl oz
Coverage
~3,200 sq ft
Temp Range
50°F to 85°F
Best for: Homeowners with mixed broadleaf weed pressure (clover plus dandelions, plantain, and others) who want one product that works across a wide temperature window.

Buying Guide: Turf Type, Active Ingredient, Timing, and Coverage

Choosing a clover killer for buffalograss isn't like picking one for Kentucky bluegrass. The herbicide chemistry that works on cool-season turf can damage warm-season natives if you spray at the wrong time or pick the wrong ratio. Here's what actually matters.

Confirming Your Turf Type Before You Spray

Buffalograss (Bouteloua dactyloides) is a warm-season native that goes dormant and turns tan in cold weather, which is exactly when many homeowners mistake it for dead and start spraying whatever the garden center recommends. If your lawn is fully dormant in winter, you can use a non-selective glyphosate product on broadleaf weeds without harming the dormant buffalograss crowns. If your lawn is partially green or you're spraying in spring green-up, you need a selective product like the Bonide Chickweed Clover Oxalis Killer 16, which is labeled for actively growing buffalograss.

The label matters more than brand reputation here. A product that lists "established warm-season turf" on the label has been tested for safety on grasses like buffalograss, zoysia, and bermuda. A product that only lists "cool-season turf" can yellow or thin buffalograss even at recommended rates.

For a deeper primer on warm-season turf care, Texas A&M AgriLife Extension publishes region-specific guidance for buffalograss management in the southern plains.

Matching Active Ingredient to Your Weed Problem

The four main herbicide chemistries you'll see for clover control each behave differently on buffalograss:

  • Triclopyr (in the top Bonide pick) targets broadleaf plants specifically and has minimal grass activity, making it the safest choice for mixed lawns where you want to spare the turf.
  • 2,4-D combined with dicamba (in SpeedZone EW and Weed Beater Ultra) is a faster-acting broadleaf killer but carries more risk of temporary discoloration during buffalograss transition periods.
  • Clethodim and fluazifop (in Arrest Max and Fusilade II) do the opposite: they kill grasses and spare broadleaves, which only matters if your "weed" is actually bermuda or crabgrass invading a clover area.
  • Glyphosate is non-selective and will kill anything green, including buffalograss, so it's only useful for spot treatment of weeds in a fully dormant lawn.

If you see clover as your main problem and the surrounding grass is what you want to keep, triclopyr or a three-way broadleaf blend at the right timing is the answer. If you see grass weeds where you want clover or broadleaf ornamentals, you flip to a grass-selective like Fusilade II.

Timing the Application for Best Results

Buffalograss and clover have different growth windows, and the overlap is when herbicides work best. Apply when clover is in full leaf and actively growing (soil temps 55°F to 80°F) but the buffalograss is also out of dormancy. Spring green-up and early fall are the sweet spots.

Avoid spraying when buffalograss is drought-stressed or in peak summer heat above 90°F, as uptake slows and the grass can't metabolize minor herbicide stress without showing damage.

Most clover killers need a 24 to 48 hour rain-free window after application to fully absorb. A surfactant (often called "spreader-sticker" at garden centers) improves leaf coverage and is required for the grass-selective products but optional for the broadleaf blends.

Coverage and Bottle Sizing

These five products vary widely in how much area a single bottle actually covers. The two Bonide concentrates both yield roughly 3,200 square feet of treated area from a 16-ounce bottle at standard mix rates. SpeedZone EW covers a similar range, while the small 4-ounce Fusilade II bottle covers about 4,000 square feet but at a higher cost per ounce.

The 8-ounce Arrest Max covers the most ground (around 8,000 square feet) because food plot rates are typically lower than lawn rates. For a typical quarter-acre residential lawn, plan on needing at least one refill bottle of any concentrate product to do the job properly.

To see how these factors play out on real picks, compare the Bonide Chickweed Clover Oxalis Killer 16, Whitetail Institute Arrest Max Selective Grass and the Syngenta Fusilade II Herbicide reviewed above.

Who Should NOT Buy Best Selective Herbicide for Clover in Buffalo Grass

Selective clover herbicides are the wrong purchase for a few specific types of buyers. Here's who they are, and what to look at instead.

You Want to Keep the Clover

If you've decided clover is actually a feature, not a bug (it fixes nitrogen, stays green through summer drought, and feeds pollinators), then any "clover killer" is wasted money. The Whitetail Institute Arrest Max listed above is the inverse tool: it removes grass weeds from a clover stand without harming the clover. For a pure lawn that includes clover as a desired component, you need a grass-selective herbicide, not a broadleaf killer.

Your Lawn Isn't Actually Buffalograss

Buffalograss stays short (4 to 8 inches unmown), has a blue-green tint, and goes fully tan and dormant in winter. If your lawn is a darker green, stays green year-round, and grows upright, it's almost certainly bermuda, zoysia, or St. Augustine.

These warm-season grasses tolerate different herbicide chemistries than buffalograss, and what works on one can damage another. Confirm your turf species before buying, or you'll risk killing the lawn you're trying to save.

You're Spraying During Summer Drought or Dormancy

Buffalograss evolved to survive drought by going semi-dormant in extreme heat. If your lawn is currently tan or stressed from lack of water, any herbicide will sit on the leaves without being properly absorbed, and the buffalograss crowns can't recover from any minor chemical stress while dormant. Wait for cooler weather and active green-up before spraying, or plan to irrigate the lawn back to active growth first.

A dormant lawn in July is not a herbicide target.

Final Verdict

The Bonide Chickweed Clover Oxalis Killer 16 is the best best selective herbicide for clover in buffalo grass for most homeowners. It's the only product in this roundup that puts clover on the label as a target weed and buffalograss on the label as a tolerant species, which removes the guesswork.

Want the fastest visual results and don't mind a slightly broader-spectrum product? The SpeedZone EW Lawn Weed Killer shows leaf curl within 24 hours and works in cooler temperatures, though it carries slightly more transition-period risk for buffalograss.

Need to evict bermuda or crabgrass from a buffalograss lawn instead of removing clover? The Syngenta Fusilade II Herbicide targets invasive grasses without harming your warm-season turf or any nearby broadleaf ornamentals.

Managing a deer food plot where clover is the crop and grass weeds are the problem? The Whitetail Institute Arrest Max is purpose-built for that exact scenario and won't touch your clover.

Dealing with mixed broadleaf pressure (clover plus dandelions, plantain, and more) across a wide temperature window? The Bonide Weed Beater Ultra gives you a single product for spring through fall applications.

If you're unsure whether buffalograss is actually your turf type, or you're spraying a fully dormant lawn in mid-July, jump back to the Who Should NOT Buy section before spending anything. The wrong product on the wrong grass at the wrong time is the most expensive mistake in lawn care.

FAQ

What's the best Selective Herbicide for Clover in Buffalo Grass overall?

The Bonide Chickweed Clover Oxalis Killer 16 is the strongest all-around pick. Its label names clover as a target weed and buffalograss as a tolerant turf species, which is a combination none of the other products in this roundup can claim.

When is the best time to spray clover in buffalograss?

Apply when both the clover and the buffalograss are actively growing, typically spring after green-up (soil temps above 60°F) or early fall before dormancy. Avoid summer heat above 90°F, drought stress, and the 2 to 3 weeks on either side of green-up or dormancy transitions. A 24 to 48 hour rain-free window after spraying is also important for full absorption.

Will clover killer damage my buffalograss?

Triclopyr-based products like the top Bonide pick are selective for broadleaf plants and have minimal grass activity, so they won't damage actively growing buffalograss at label rates. Three-way broadleaf blends containing 2,4-D and dicamba can cause temporary yellowing during transition periods, so timing matters more with those products. Always spot-test a small area if you're spraying a buffalograss variety you're unfamiliar with.

Can I use a non-selective herbicide like glyphosate on clover in buffalograss?

Only if the buffalograss is fully dormant (tan and not actively growing). Glyphosate kills any green plant tissue it contacts, including buffalograss crowns if they're not dormant. Dormant-season glyphosate application is a common technique in the southern plains, but it requires careful timing to avoid damaging the buffalograss as it breaks dormancy.

How long does it take to see results after spraying?

The fastest product in this roundup (SpeedZone EW) shows visible leaf curl in 12 to 24 hours and full kill in 7 to 14 days. Slower options like the triclopyr-based Bonide Chickweed Clover Oxalis Killer take 7 to 10 days for initial symptoms and 2 to 3 weeks for complete kill. Cooler temperatures slow all of these products down.

Do I need a surfactant for clover herbicide?

The grass-selective products (Arrest Max and Fusilade II) require a non-ionic surfactant for full effectiveness, as their active ingredients have trouble penetrating waxy grass leaf surfaces without one. The broadleaf-killer products (the two Bonide picks and SpeedZone EW) work fine without a surfactant for most homeowner applications, though adding one can improve coverage on waxy or hairy clover leaves.

Caleb Henderson is a Certified Turfgrass Specialist, agronomist, and Founder & Lead Editor at Totally Green Lawn. With over 14 years of hands-on experience in residential lawn care, soil science, eco-friendly weed control, and seasonal turf management, Caleb helps homeowners achieve thick, lush, weed-free lawns using proven, sustainable techniques.

Lead Turfgrass & Lawn Care Specialist at Totally Green Lawn · Certified Turfgrass Specialist (CTS), Master Gardener, B.S. in Agronomy & Turf Science · 14+ years in residential turf management, organic fertilization, and weed science

Writes aboutTurfgrass ManagementLawn FertilizationWeed Control & HerbicidesSoil Science & AerationCool-Season & Warm-Season GrassesLawn Mower Maintenance

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